Inqwaba yamakhadi erekhodi lokugomela i-COVID-19 ahlinzekwa yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.Banikeza ubufakazi bokuthi uphumelele-kodwa hhayi ubukhulu obufanayo besikhwama semali esingu-4 x 3 intshi.U-Ben Hasty/MediaNews Group/Ukhozi Lokufunda (Pa.) nge-Getty Images) fihla amagama-ncazo
Inqwaba yamakhadi erekhodi lokugomela i-COVID-19 ahlinzekwa yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.Banikeza ubufakazi bokuthi uphumelele-kodwa hhayi ubukhulu obufanayo besikhwama semali esingu-4 x 3 intshi.
Every week, we answer frequently asked questions about life during the coronavirus crisis. If you have any questions you would like us to consider in future posts, please send an email to goatsandsoda@npr.org, subject line: “Weekly Coronavirus Issues”. View our archive of frequently asked questions here.
Ngezwa ukuthi imicimbi eminingi idinga izitifiketi zokugoma: ukudla ngaphandle, ukuya emakhonsathini, ukundiza kwamanye amazwe-mhlawumbe ngesikhathi esithile e-United States, ingabe ngidinga ngempela ukuthwala nami leso sitifiketi sephepha esingesihle?-Ikhadi lokugoma?
Umqondisi wangaphambili weCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, uDkt Tom Frieden, uthe iphepha elincanyana elingu-4 x 3 inch liwubufakazi obuhle kakhulu bokuthi sigonyiwe njengamanje - kunenkinga.
"Okwamanje, kufanele uphathe ikhadi lokuqala lokugoma," kusho uFrieden, manje oseyi-CEO ye-Resolve to Save Lives, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo egxile kwezempilo yomphakathi."Akuyona into enhle lokhu, ngoba a) ungalahlekelwa yikho, b) uma amandla akho omzimba ephansi, empeleni utshela abantu ukuthi ngoba uthole umthamo wesithathu, kuveza imininingwane yezempilo."Bese , Wanezela ukuthi abantu abangakagonywa bangase bathole amakhadi mbumbulu.(Eqinisweni, i-NPR ibika ngokuthengiswa kwamakhadi angenalutho ku-Amazon.com, nakuba ukusebenzisa amakhadi angenalutho kuyicala.)
U-Frieden nabanye balwela uhlelo oluphephile, olunembe kakhudlwana futhi oluguquguqukayo lwezinkombandlela zikazwelonke zokufakazela ukuthi ugonyiwe.
"Iqiniso elimsulwa ukuthi ukugunyazwa kanye namaphasipoti wokugoma sekuyindlela yesithathu yokuzivikela kwezepolitiki, futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi uhulumeni akazimisele ngokuthatha isinyathelo mayelana nalokhu," kusho yena."Kodwa umphumela ukuthi ukugunyazwa kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukusebenzisa futhi kuvikeleke kancane."
Ngakho-ke, uma ungafuni ukuphatha ikhadi lephepha, yiziphi izinketho zakho?Kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zedijithali—okungenani, uma useduze nasekhaya.
Kodwa lapho uFrieden esanda kukhipha i-Excelsior Pass yakhe, waqaphela ukuthi yayisanda kuphelelwa yisikhathi, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemva komthamo wakhe wesibili.Ukuze andise, kufanele alande ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulanda ulwazi ngaso leso sikhathi kungase kulethe izinkinga zokuphepha nezobumfihlo, njengamakhadi esikweletu, “abanye abafowethu abakhulu bazi ulwazi ngamakhasimende, abanikazi bezitolo, nokuthengiselana,” kusho uRamesh Raskar, umsizi wakwaMIT Media Lab.UProfesa-ingasaphathwa inkinga.Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhala ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lunamathele esikrinini esiluhlaza esingenalutho.
Futhi asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ezinye izifundazwe zizokwazi noma zizimisele ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza endaweni yangakini.Iningi lamanje lezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa lingaqinisekiswa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisesimeni lapho zikhishwe khona.Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle uma kwenzeka uye endaweni esebenzisa isimo esifanayo, kungase kungakufikisi kude.
"Izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezinjengokuphahlazeka kwamaselula noma ukulahleka zihlala zikhathaza," kusho uHenry Wu, umqondisi we-Emory TravelWell Center kanye noprofesa ohlangene wezifo ezithathelwanayo e-Emory University School of Medicine.Lokhu akukona kuphela iphutha ledijithali elingaba khona.“Ngisho noma ubhalisela esinye sezitifiketi zokugomela idijithali noma uhlelo lwamaphasiphothi, ngisazophatha ikhadi lokuqala ngesikhathi sohambo, ngoba alukho uhlelo [lwedijithali] lokugoma lwamaphasiphothi olwaziwayo emhlabeni wonke,” esho.
Ezinye izifundazwe, njengeHawaii, zinezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqondiswe izivakashi ukuze zenze kube lula ukuthi zikhiqize izitifiketi zokugoma ngenkathi zisesifundazweni, kodwa ezinye izifundazwe zivimbe ngokuphelele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqinisekisa ukugoma ngoba ziyizenzo zikahulumeni ezeqile.Isibonelo, umbusi wase-Alabama usayine umthetho owenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezitifiketi zokugomela idijithali ngoMeyi.Lesi isifinyezo senani lezifunda ezihlanganiswe yi-PC Magazine.
U-Raskar futhi ungumsunguli we-PathCheck Foundation.Uthe inketho ye-elekthronikhi elula, eshibhile futhi ephephile ukuthi izifundazwe zithumele izakhamuzi ikhodi ye-QR exhumene nesimo sazo sokugoma.Isisekelo isicelo samavawusha okugoma kanye nezaziso zokuchayeka.Isofthiwe yokudala uhlelo.I-Israel, i-India, iBrazil ne-China zonke zisebenzisa amasistimu asekelwe ngekhodi ye-QR.Ikhodi ye-QR isebenzisa isiginesha ye-cryptographic noma izigxivizo zeminwe zikagesi, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukukopishwa futhi isetshenziselwe amanye amagama (nakuba uma othile entshontsha ilayisense yakho yokushayela, angasebenzisa ikhodi yakho ye-QR).
Ungagcina ikhodi ye-QR noma kuphi lapho ufuna khona: empeleni ephepheni, njengesithombe ocingweni lwakho, noma nakuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle.
Nokho, kuze kube manje, ubuchwepheshe bekhodi ye-QR bungasetshenziswa kuphela edolobheni, esifundazweni, noma ezweni lapho bukhishwe khona.Manje njengoba i-United States isishilo ukuthi izovumela abantu abagonyiwe abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuba bandize, isitifiketi kungase kudingeke sibe ngefomethi yekhophi eqinile okwamanje.Xhumana nenkampani yakho yezindiza ngaphambi kokuhamba: ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zamukela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcina amakhophi amakhadi okugoma.
UWu wase-Emory University uthe: “Ngibona inselele enzima phambi kwethu, edinga ukuqinisekiswa kwemibhalo evela emhlabeni wonke, futhi okwamanje alikho izinga lephasipoti lokugomela ledijithali elingasiza ukwenza lolu hlelo lube lula ngaphambi kokuba abahambi bahambe.“Anginaso isiqiniseko sokuthi sesinqumile ukuthi yimiphi imigomo esizoyithola.”(Lokhu kube yimpikiswano kwenye indawo: I-European Union, eyamukela amaphasipoti okugomela idijithali, yamukela kuphela imigomo ethile.)
Kukhona elinye ithuba lokuthi abantu baseMelika bavakashele phesheya.Uma unesitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe sokugoma nokuvimbela (ICVP, noma “ikhadi eliphuzi”, idokhumenti yokuhamba ye-World Health Organization), i-Wu incoma ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma engeze umuthi wakho wokugomela i-COVID-19.“Uma uhambela phesheya kwezilwandle ungahlangana nezikhulu ezingawazi amaphepha ethu, ngakho ukwazi ukufakazela ubuwena ngezindlela ezahlukene kuyasiza kakhulu,” usho kanje.
Ngezansi: ungalahlekelwa yilelo khadi (noma kunjalo, uma ulahlekelwa, ungakhathazeki, izwe lakho lizogcina amarekhodi asemthethweni).Kuye ngesimo, ukuthola ezinye izindlela kungase kungabi lula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni sokuwufaka i-laminating, cabanga ukusebenzisa isibambi sokugomela imikhono yepulasitiki: ngale ndlela, uma ujova umgomo futhi, kuzoba lula ukuwubuyekeza.
USheila Mulrooney Eldred uyintatheli yezempilo ezimele ezinze eMinneapolis.Ubhale izindatshana mayelana ne-COVID-19 ezincwadini eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-Medscape, i-Kaiser Health News, i-New York Times, ne-Washington Post.Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uvakashele i-sheilaeldred.pressfolios.com.Ku-Twitter: @milepostmedia.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-11-2021